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FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER TAX CREDIT
AND
NEW CURRENT HOMEOWNER TAX CREDIT
 

Congress has extended and expanded the homebuyer tax credit. The modifications in the column labeled "December 1 - April 30, 2010" become effective when President Obama signs the bill. All changes made to the current credit become effective on that date, as well.

FEATURE

Jan 1 - November 30,2009

December 1 - April 30,

 

Rules as enacted

2010 Rules as enacted

 

February 2009

November 2009

First-time Buyer -

$8000

$8000

Amount of Credit

($4000 married

($4000 married

 

filing separate!

filing separate!

First-time Buyer -

May not have had an interest

 

Definition for Eligibility

in a principal residence for 3 years prior to purchase

Same

Current Homeowner -

No Provision

$6500

Amount of Credit

 

($3250 married filing separatel

Effective Date -

No Provision

 

Current Owner

 

Date of Enactment

Current Homeowner -

No Provision

Must have used the home

Definition for Eligibility

 

sold or being sold as a

principal residence

consecutively for 5 of the

previous 8 years

Termination of Credit

Purchases after

Purchases after

 

November 30,2009.

April 30,2010

 

(Becomes April 30,2010 on

 

 

Date of Enactment!

 

Binding Contract Rule

None

So long as a written binding contract to purchase is in

effect on April 30,2010, the

purchaser will have until

July 1,2010 to close.

Income Limits

$75,000 - single

$125,000-single

(Note: Increased income

$150,000 - married

$225,000-married

limits are effective as of

Additional $20,000 phase out

Additional $20,000 phase

date of enactment of bill)

 

out

Limitation on Cost of

None

$800,000

Purchased Home

 

Effective Date of Enactment

Purchase by a Dependent

No Provision

Ineligible Effective Date of Enactment

Anti-fraud Rule

None

Purchaser must attach

documentation of purchase

to tax return

 
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
 

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions on the changes to the Homebuyer Tax Credit

Question:      Existing homeowner credit: Must the new house cost more than the old house?

Answer:          No.   Thus, for example, individuals who move from a high cost area to a lower cost area who

meet all eligibility requirements will qualify for the $6500 credit.

Question: I am an existing homeowner. On October 25, 2009,1 signed a contract to purchase a new home. I have lived in my current home for more than 5 consecutive years and am within the new income limits. I will go to settlement on November 20. If President Obama has signed the bill by the time I go to settlement, will I qualify for the new $6500 tax credit?

Answer:          Yes. The existing homeowner credit goes into effect for purchases after the date of enactment

(when the bill is signed). There is no reference to the date of contract for the new credit. The provision looks solely to the date of purchase, which is generally the date of settlement.

Question: I am a first-time homebuyer but was not within the prior income limits at the time I entered into my contract to purchase on October 30, 2009. I will be covered, however, by the new income limits. If the new rules have been signed into law by the time I go to settlement, will I be eligible for a credit?

Answer:          Yes.   The new income limitations go into effect as soon as the President has signed the bill.

The income limit and other eligibility rules will look to your status as of the date of purchase, which is the settlement date. So if the new rules have been signed when you go to settlement, you should be eligible for the credit (or a portion of the credit if you're within the phase-out range).

Question: I am an eligible existing homeowner. I have a fair amount of equity in my home. I have found a home with a non-negotiable price of $825,000. Will I be able to use any of the $6500 tax credit?

Answer:          No.  The $800,000 cap on the cost of the purchased home is firm at $800,000. Any amount

above $800,000 makes the home ineligible for any portion of the credit. The $800,000 is an absolute ceiling.

Question: I owned my home for 10 years, but sold it two years ago year and have been renting since. If I purchase a home, will I be eligible for the $6500 tax credit if I meet all the other eligibility tests?

Answer:            Yes.  Because you lived in the home for more than 5 consecutive years of the previous 8, you

will qualify for the $6500 credit. For example, Say John and his wife bought a home in 2000 and lived there until 2008 when he got a divorce. Whether John has been renting or bought in the interim, he WOULD INDEED be eligible for the credit because he owned a home and occupied it as his principal residence for 5 consecutive years out of the last 8 years. The keyword here is "consecutive." As long as he lived in that house for 5 years straight what he did since 3years doesn 't impact eligibility.

Question: I am an eligible first-time homebuyer. I entered into a contract to purchase on November 1, 2009. Do I have to go to closing before December 1? How does the extension date affect me?

Answer:          You do not have to close before December 1. Once the legislation has been signed, it will be as

if the Nov 30 date had never existed. Therefore, so long as the contract settles before April 30 (or July 1, worst case), the purchaser will be eligible for the credit.

 

 


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